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IM: A Brief History
The IM Industry From 1970s to Present

By Brandon De Hoyos, About.com

The history of IM can be traced back almost as far as the electronic personal computer, itself.

As academic institutions and research labs became the first venues for PC use in the early 1970s, programmers began to develop a means of communicating with others through a system of text-based messaging. This new messaging system allowed people to chat with other users of the same computer or a machine connected on a local network at their respective university. Today, the desires of those early IM pioneers led to the development of a thriving and competitive IM market today.

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